The Constitution protects the right every person who is to be deemed innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt. In criminal case, proof beyond reasonable doubt is the standard used in convicting the accused in criminal cases. Moral certainly only is required, or that degree of proof which produces conviction in an unprejudiced mind. Proof beyond reasonable doubt does not mean such a degree of proof, excluding possibility of error, produces absolute certainly. Proof beyond reasonable doubt – In a criminal case, the accused is entitled to an acquittal, unless his guilt is shown beyond reasonable doubt. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be presumed innocent until the contrary is proved.”Ĭonsequently, it is but proper, and in consonance with the fundamental right of a person to due process and also embodying the rights of an accused in a criminal prosecution, that the standard of proof required to pronounce an individual guilty of the crime charge is proof beyond reasonable doubt.Īs provided in Rule 133, Section 2 of Revised Rules on Evidence, it specifies the requisite quantum of evidence in criminal cases: No less than the Bill of Rights unequivocally enshrined that no Person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.įurthermore, it is also provided under Section 14 of the same Article that “No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of law. ![]() ![]() Proof beyond reasonable doubt is important because the Constitution being the highest law of the land protects the right of the people to life, liberty, and property. Why is proof beyond reasonable doubt important in criminal prosecution?
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